Table of Contents
A Geographical Overview
Location: West of Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, Saudi Arabia
Distance from Al-Madinah: Approximately 80 km
Elevation: Around 1,800 meters above sea level
Climate: Mild to cool in summer; very cold in winter
Notable Features: Scenic landscapes, agriculture, beekeeping, historical significance
Introduction: Al-Faqra Mountains
Nestled approximately 80 kilometers west of Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah , the Al-Faqra Mountains are a striking mountain chain located within Al-Madinah Province of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia . These mountains stretch in a longitudinal alignment , resembling the spinal vertebrae , and rise to an elevation of about 1,800 meters above sea level .
The region is known for its distinct climate , offering cool summers up to 15°C cooler than Al-Madinah and harsh winters that often force locals to temporarily relocate to warmer valleys such as Yanbu , Tasha , and Rahqan .
Geographical Features
The Al-Faqra Mountains are part of the broader western highlands of Saudi Arabia and contribute to the natural beauty and ecological diversity of the area. The range includes two notable mountains:
- Jabal al-Ash’ar : Named for its abundance of vegetation, particularly juniper and wild olive trees .
- Jabal al-Ajrad : Located northwest of the main range, it contrasts sharply with al-Ash’ar by being largely barren and devoid of greenery .
Agriculture and Natural Resources
Despite its rugged terrain, Al-Faqra supports a variety of agricultural activities:
- Date palms are widely cultivated, yielding fruit three times a year . Popular varieties include:
- Al-Ku’aik (also known as Al-Jubaily)
- As-Safawi
- Other crops grown in the region include:
- Grains
- Olives
- Citrus fruits
- Pomegranates
- Figs
These crops are primarily rain-fed , benefiting from the area’s relatively high rainfall compared to surrounding regions.
In addition, beekeeping is a thriving activity, and the area is renowned for producing some of the finest quality honey in the Kingdom.
Tourism and Recreation
Thanks to its pleasant summer climate , Al-Faqra has become a popular retreat for residents of Al-Madinah seeking relief from the heat. Its scenic views , fresh air, and natural tranquility make it an ideal location for :
- Weekend getaways
- Nature walks
- Picnics
- Cultural and heritage visits
Conclusion: Al-Faqra Mountains
The Al-Faqra Mountains offer a unique blend of natural beauty, agricultural richness, and climatic diversity . As a cool escape near one of Islam’s holiest cities , they serve both as a place of rest and a testament to the environmental variety found within the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
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